Computed Attributes

Computed attributes allow dynamic position attributes modification. Most common use cases for computed attributes:

Computed attributes are applied to all incoming positions of a linked device. To link, go into settings, open devices or groups page, and click on the link icon. Then select attributes in the dropdown.

The order in which computed attributes are applied is defined by the priority parameter. Higher value means it will be executed first. Negative priority values allow you to execute parameters early in the position processing pipeline, before filtering and other handling is done.

Each computed attributes contains 4 fields:

You can pick from a list of standard attributes with predefined types, but it is also possible to define your own custom attribute.

Expression

Expression is the core of computed attributes feature. It uses a very flexible JEXL syntax to compute the result.

All position fields are mapped as primitive objects (latitude, longitude, speed, course etc), they are always defined. Position attributes also mapped as primitive objects (satellites, battery, ignition, distance etc). The set of attributes depends on what the device is reporting.

An empty result of computation (null, but not an empty string) will not be stored to position and will clear any existing attribute with the same name.

The expression can be tested on the last position of some device.

Using undefined variables will create warning messages in the log. If you are not certain that the device always reports an attribute, then it is recommended to wrap it in a ternary operator to check if the value is present. A ternary operator is a conditional check with examples for this shown below.

Examples

You have a device connected to a vehicles electrical system and report its voltage in the "power" attribute, but do not have separate ignition status input. You can try to use the following computed attribute to assign a value to the ignition attribute:

Ignition
power ? power > 13.2 : null
Boolean

You have a device with some configurable inputs and you connected ignition wire to second one.

It is reported as boolean attribute "in2"

Ignition
in2 ? true : false
Boolean

or as 0/1

Ignition
in2 ? in2 == 1 : false
Boolean

or as a second bit in flags attribute

Ignition
flags ? (flags & 2) != 0 : false
Boolean

You have a device with some configurable analog inputs and connected fuel sensor to first one. Let's say analog input has 10 bit resolution (0..1024) and maximum value 20 volt. Fuel sensor report rest of fuel as voltage from 0 to 12 volts, where 0 V is empty and 12 V is full 40 liters tank.

Fuel
adc1 ? adc1 * 0.065 : null
Number

Here is a non standard case. There is a device that des not have any inputs to determine ignition. It has an internal battery, and its charger connected to ACC wire inside car. It was noticed that when device is charging it reports 4.18 V battery voltage, if not charging then voltage usually less than 4.18 V. Sometimes it is fluctuating and speed might be used for additional correction.

Ignition
battery < 4.18 && speed < 1 ? false : true
Boolean

Adavanced Expressions

Using new(), you can create new instances of various Java objects using a fully-qualified java class name or Class. For example, new("java.lang.Double", 10) returns 10.0 double value.

JEXL syntax allows the declaration of local variables within the expression using the var keyword followed by the variable name and its initial value. Local variables can be of any primitive data type, including boolean, numeric, and string types, as well as arrays of primitive types.

Local variables are disabled by default in Traccar and must be enabled in the server configuration file by adding the following line:

<entry key='processing.computedAttributes.localVariables'>true</entry>

For example, you have a device connected to a vehicle's systems and report its speed in the speed attribute. You can use the following computed attribute to signal a speeding alarm:

var maxSpeed = 90 // set the maximum allowed speed in km/h
speed > maxSpeed ? speed - maxSpeed : null

Loops in JEXL allow you to iterate over collections and perform operations on each element. However, they can only be used if enabled in the configuration file with the line:

<entry key='processing.computedAttributes.loops'>true</entry>

JEXL supports for, do while and while loops. In addition, you can also use the break and continue keywords to control the flow of the loop.

Loop examples:

var x = 2;
while (x lt 1024) { x = math:pow(x,2); }
x
var list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var result = 0;
for (var item : list) {
  result += item;
}
result